Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780)

Distribuição geográfica

Do Ártico até Gibraltar.

Habitat

Habitat – ocorre principalmente em regiões temperadas. Ocorre desde a zona intertidal até as profundidades sublitorais, raramente a mais de 150m de profundidade.

Alimentação – obtém o alimento filtrando a água através dos coanócitos.

Reprodução – predomina a reprodução sexuada, que ocorre entre julho e agosto. O desenvolvimento das larvas ocorre dentro da esponja principal, até ao momento em que são libertadas no mar.

Características identificativas

• Tubular, simples ou em grupos;
• Pode atingir até 5 cm de altura e 7,5 mm de largura;
• Coloração num tom amarelo cremoso;
• Um grande ósculo terminal rodeado por uma coroa de espículas.

Estatuto de Conservação

Sinónimos

Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)
Grantia ciliatum (Fabricius, 1870)
Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)
Scypha coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780
Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786
Sycandra ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)
Sycandra ciliata var. lanceolata (Haeckel, 1872)
Sycandra ciliata var. ovata (Haeckel, 1872)
Sycandra commutatum Haeckel, 1872
Sycandra coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Sycocystis oviformis Haeckel, 1870
Sycodendrum ramosum Haeckel, 1870
Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Syconella tubulosum Haeckel, 1870
Sycum giganteum Haeckel, 1870
Sycum lanceolatum Haeckel, 1870
Sycum ovatum Haeckel, 1870

Informação Adicional

Pesquise mais sobre Sycon ciliatum>  ~ Marine Species Identification Portal ~ Côte bleue

Referências Internacionais

Schelin, D. 2000. “Sycon ciliatum” (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed March 10, 2019 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Sycon_ciliatum/

Oakley, J.A. 2008. Sycon ciliatum A sponge. In Tyler-Walters H. and Hiscock K. (eds) Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 10-03-2019]. Available from: https://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/detail/2151

additional source Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. [details]

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additional source Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. 1968. Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 9(1): 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf [details]

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additional source Stephens, J. 1912. A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42, pl. I. [details]

additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Voyage de la Goëlette ‘Melita’ aux Canaries et au Sénégal, 1889-1890. Spongiaires. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France. 4: 11-15, pl. II. [details]

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additional source Topsent, E.; Olivier, L. (1943). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco (fin). Bulletin de l’Institut océanographique, Monaco. 854: 1-12. [details]

additional source Rützler, K. (1986). Phylum Porifera (Sponges). Pp. 111-126, in: W. Sterrer (ed.) Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. John Wiley & Sons, New York, i-xxx, 1-742. [details]

additional source Burton, M. 1936b. The fishery ground near Alexandria. IX. Sponges. Notes and Memoirs of the Fisheries Research Directorate, Cairo 17: 1-28. [details]

additional source Ferrer Hernández, F. (1914). Esponjas del Cantábrico. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Zoológica). 14: 1-36. [details]

additional source Stephens, J. 1917. Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 34 (B): 1-16. [details]

additional source Zintzen, V. (2007). Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. PhD Thesis. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturellles de Belgique/Université Catholique de Louvain: Louvain-la-Neuve. 343 pp. [details]

additional source Corriero, G.; Scalera-Liaci, L.; Gristina, M.; Riggio, S.; Mercurio, M. (1997). Composizione tassonomica e distribuzione della fauna e Poriferi e Briozoi in una grotta semisommersa della riserva naturale marina “Isola di Ustica”. Biologia Marina Mediterranea. 4 (1), 34-43. [details]

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additional source Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela. 1036 pp. [details]

additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 6: 125-129. [details]

additional source Girard-Descatoire, A.; Castric-Fey, A.; L’Hardy-Halos, M.T. (1995). Inventaire de la Faune et de la Flore sur les fonds rocheux autour de l’île d’Ouessant. Rapport ADMS, Direction Régionale de l’Environnement Bretagne, Conseil Régional de Bretagne, Conseil Général du Finistère, Fonds Européens, Rennes., 148pp. Convention ZNIEFF 94. [details]

additional source Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V’). A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society. 1-175. [details]

additional source Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg). Pp. 1-95, 15 pls. [details]

additional source Burton, M. (1931). The Folden Fiord. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Soot-Ryven in the Folden Fiord in the year 1923. Tromsø Museum Skrifter. 1 (13): 1-8. [details]

misapplication Jenkin, C.F. 1908a. The Marine Fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M.A., in the Years 1901 & 1902. The Calcareous Sponges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1908: 434-456. [details]

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. [details]

additional source Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 9 (1): 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf [details]

misapplication Jenkin, C.F. (1908). The Marine Fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland M.A., in the Years 1901 & 1902, The Calcareous Sponges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1908 : 434-456. [details]

additional source Burton, M. (1936). The fishery ground near Alexandria. IX. Sponges. Notes and Memoirs of the Fisheries Research Directorate, Cairo. 17: 1-28. [details]

additional source Rützler, K. (1986). Phylum Porifera (Sponges). Pp. 111-126, in: W. Sterrer (ed.) Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. John Wiley & Sons, New York, i-xxx, 1-742. [details]

additional source Girard-Descatoire, A.; Castric-Fey, A.; L’Hardy-Halos, M.T. (1995). Inventaire de la Faune et de la Flore sur les fonds rocheux autour de l’île d’Ouessant. Rapport ADMS, Direction Régionale de l’Environnement Bretagne, Conseil Régional de Bretagne, Conseil Général du Finistère, Fonds Européens, Rennes., 148pp. Convention ZNIEFF 94. [details]

context source (HKRMS) Morton B. & Morton JE. (1983). The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. [details]

additional source Tendal, O.S. (1970). De Danske Peary Land Ekspeditioner, I. Sponges from Jørgen Brønlund Fjord, North Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland. Meddelelser om Grønland. [details]

misapplication Borojevic, R. (1967). Spongiaires d’Afrique du Sud. (2) Calcarea. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 37 (3): 183-226. [details]

misapplication Burton, M. (1933). Report on a small collection of sponges from Stil Bay, S. Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 10 (11): 235-244. [details]

additional source Boaden, P.J.S.; O’Connor, R.J.; Seed, R. (1976). Some observations on the size of the sponges Grantia compressa (Fabr.) and Sycon ciliatum (Fabr.) in Strangford Lough, Co. Down. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, section B. 76 (31): 535-542. [details]

additional source Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V’). A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society. 1-175. [details]

additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Voyage de la Goëlette ‘Melita’ aux Canaries et au Sénégal, 1889-1890. Spongiaires. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France. 4: 11-15, pl. II. [details]

additional source Topsent, E. (1892). Contribution à l’étude des Spongiaires de l’Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco. 2: 1-165, pls I-XI. [details]

additional source Topsent, E.; Olivier, L. (1943). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco (fin). Bulletin de l’Institut océanographique, Monaco. 854: 1-12. [details]

misapplication Borojevic, R. (1967). Spongiaires d’Afrique du Sud. (2) Calcarea. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 37 (3): 183-226. [details]

misapplication Jenkin, C.F. (1908). The Marine Fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland M.A., in the Years 1901 & 1902, The Calcareous Sponges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1908 : 434-456. [details]

additional source Rützler, K. (1986). Phylum Porifera (Sponges). Pp. 111-126, in: W. Sterrer (ed.) Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. John Wiley & Sons, New York, i-xxx, 1-742. [details]

additional source Girard-Descatoire, A.; Castric-Fey, A.; L’Hardy-Halos, M.T. (1995). Inventaire de la Faune et de la Flore sur les fonds rocheux autour de l’île d’Ouessant. Rapport ADMS, Direction Régionale de l’Environnement Bretagne, Conseil Régional de Bretagne, Conseil Général du Finistère, Fonds Européens, Rennes., 148pp. Convention ZNIEFF 94. [details]

context source (HKRMS) Morton B. & Morton JE. (1983). The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. [details]

additional source Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42. [details]

additional source Stephens, J. (1917). Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 34 (B): 1-16. [details]

additional source Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff. pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf [details]

additional source Sarà, M.; Siribelli, L. (1960). La fauna di Poriferi delle ‘secche’ del Golfo di Napoli. 1. La ‘secca’ della Gaiola. Annuario dell’Istituto e Museo de Zoologia dell’Università di Napoli. 12(3): 1-93. [details]

additional source Koechlin, N. (1977). Installation d’une épifaune à Spirographis spallanzani Viviani, Sycon cilatum Fabricius et Ciona intestinalis (L.) dans le port de plaisance de Lézardrieux (Côtes-du-Nord). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 18(3): 325-337. [details]

biology source Van Soest, R.W.M.; De Voogd, N.J. (2018). Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Zootaxa. 4426 (1): 1-160., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1 [details]

additional source Varsha, M. S.; ; Ranjith, L.; Varghese, M.; Joshi, K. K.; Sethulakshmi, M.; Prasad, A.R.; Antony, T.P.; Parvathy. M.S.; Jesuraj, N.; Muthukrishnan, P.; Ravindren, I.; Paulpondi, A.; Kanthan, K.P.; Karuppuswami, M.; Biswas, M.; Gopalakrishnan, A. (2020). Biodiversity of sponges (Phylum: Porifera) off Tuticorin, India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India. 62(2): 40-57., available online at https://doi.org/10.6024/jmbai.2020.62.2.2250-05 [details]

additional source Lundbeck, W. (1909). The Porifera of East Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland. 29: 423-464. [details]

context source (Bermuda) Sterrer, W. (1986). Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. Wiley-Interscience Publication. Wiley, 742 pp [details]

biology source Duboscq, O.; Tuzet, O. (1941). Sur les cellules en croix des Sycon (Sycon ciliatum Fabr., Sycon coronatum Ellis et Sol., Sycon elegans Bower.) et leur signification. Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale. 81 (4): 151-163. [details]

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp. [details]