Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788)

Distribuição geográfica

Atlântico Ocidental: Nova Escócia, Canadá e Bermudas. Também encontrado no Brasil e na Argentina.

Atlântico Oriental: da Noruega central até Algoa Bay, África do Sul.

Habitat

Espécie oceânica e epipelágica, altamente migradora. Pode ser encontrada a 1000 m de profundidade e, ocasionalmente, aproxima-se da costa. As migrações sazonais que ocorrem, em pequenos cardumes, estão aparentemente relacionadas com a temperatura.

Ecologia

Alimenta-se de peixes pequenos, cefalópodes e anfípodes.

No Mediterrâneo, a época de desova ocorre em agosto e setembro.

Características identificativas

• Corpo ovalado, alto e muito comprimido.
• Perfil cefálico convexo.
• Diâmetro ocular maior que a largura interorbital.
• Boca oblíqua, com dentes em banda.
• Barbatana dorsal com origem ao nível da base das barbatanas peitorais.
• Barbatanas peitorais muito longas e a barbatana caudal com uma profunda chanfradura.
• Coloração cinzento-escuro, com reflexos prateados e ventre mais claro.

Estatuto de Conservação

Sinónimos

Brama chilensis Guichenot, 1848
Brama marina Fleming, 1828
Brama pinnasquamata Couch, 1849
Brama raii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Brama raji Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Brama rayi Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Brama squamosa (Hutton, 1875)
Chaetodon umbratus Cabrera, Pérez & Haenseler, 1857
Lepidotus catalonicus Asso, 1801
Lepidotus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848)
Lepodus saragus Rafinesque, 1810
Lepodus squamosus (Hutton, 1875)
Sparus brama Bonnaterre, 1788
Sparus castaneola Lacepède, 1802
Sparus dentatus Berkenhout, 1789
Sparus niger Turton, 1804
Sparus raii Bloch, 1791
Sparus raji (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Toxotes squamosus Hutton, 1875

Informação Adicional

Pesquise mais sobre Brama brama> ~ FishBase ~IUCN ~Marine Species Identification Portal

Referências Internacionais

MARTINS, R.; CARNEIRO, M., 2018. Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa – Principais Características Diagnosticantes. IPMA, I.P., 204p

Collette, B., Fernandes, P., Herrera, J., Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Heessen, H. 2015. Brama brama. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T195091A44754395.

additional source Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R.; van der Laan, R. (eds). (2017). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]

original description Bonnaterre, J.P. (1788). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature… Ichthyologie. Paris. i-lvi + 1-215, Pls. A-B + 1-100. [details]

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2017). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]

basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374 [details]

additional source Scott, W.B.; Scott, M.G. (1988). Atlantic fishes of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. No. 219. 731 pp. [details]

additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]

additional source Dyntaxa. (2013). Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details]

additional source King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 431-554. [details]

context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]

context source (RAS) Australian Antarctic Data Centre. , available online at https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/biodiversity/ [details]

original description Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Ichthyologie. Paris. i-lvi + 1-215, Pls. A-B. 1-100., available online at https://books.google.be/books?hl=pt-PT&lr=&id=Z67NZ0_oObYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=bonnaterre&ots=2Av2dfca2m&sig=7Vatm8QIynIlZxzPFPhel4nRDvs&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bonnaterre&f=false [details]

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2018). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]

additional source Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R.; van der Laan, R. (eds). (2018). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]

additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2019., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2019)., available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]

additional source King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 431-554. [details]

additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2019., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (12/2019)., available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]

additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2021). ECoF. Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2021., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2021). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2021)., available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]

context source (Bermuda) Smith-Vaniz, W. F.; Collette, B. B.; Luckhurst, B. E (1999). Fishes of Bermuda: History, zoogeography, annotated checklist, and identification keys(American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists – Special Publication No.4). ASIH, 424 pp. [details]

ecology source Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H.L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéque, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C.W.; Mooney, T.A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L.K.; Rice, A.N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Sprie, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M.J.G. Underwater Soniferous Behavior Trait Provided in the World Register of Marine Species. (In preparation). [details]