Pylaiella littoralis (Linnaeus) Kjellman, 1872

Synonyms

Ceramium brachiatum C.Agardh, 1817
Ceramium compactum Roth, 1806
Ceramium ferrugineum (Roth) C.Agardh, 1811
Ceramium ferrugineum var. compactum C.Agardh, 1817
Ceramium littorale (Linnaeus) Dillwyn, 1809
Ceramium tomentosum var. ferrugineum Roth, 1800
Conferva compacta (Roth) F.Weber & Mohr
Conferva ferruginea Lyngbye, 1819
Conferva littoralis Linnaeus, 1753
Ectocarpus brachiatus (C.Agardh) C.Agardh, 1824
Ectocarpus compactus (Roth) C.Agardh, 1828
Ectocarpus compactus var. densissimus C.Agardh, 1828
Ectocarpus ferrugineus C.Agardh, 1824
Ectocarpus ferrugineus var. compactus (C.Agardh) C.Agardh, 1824
Ectocarpus firmus (C.Agardh) J.Agardh, 1848
Ectocarpus firmus f. vernalis Areschoug, 1862
Ectocarpus firmus var. rupincola Areschoug, 1862
Ectocarpus littoralis (Linnaeus) Lyngbye, 1819
Ectocarpus littoralis divaricatus f. ramellosus Kuckuck, 1891
Ectocarpus littoralis f. pumilus Areschoug, 1862
Ectocarpus littoralis firmus f. lividus Kuckuck, 1891
Ectocarpus littoralis firmus f. pachycarpus Kuckuck, 1891
Ectocarpus littoralis firmus f. subglomeratus Kuckuck, 1891
Ectocarpus littoralis oppositus f. rectangulans Kuckuck, 1891
Ectocarpus littoralis oppositus f. subverticillatus (Kützing) Kuckuck, 1891
Ectocarpus littoralis subsp. divaricatus (Kjellman) Kuckuck, 1891
Ectocarpus littoralis subsp. firmus (C.Agardh) Kuckuck, 1891
Ectocarpus littoralis subsp. oppositus (Kjellman) Kuckuck, 1891
Ectocarpus littoralis var. brachiatus (C.Agardh) Areschoug, 1850
Ectocarpus littoralis var. brachycarpus C.Agardh, 1828
Ectocarpus littoralis var. compactus (C.Agardh) Areschoug, 1850
Ectocarpus littoralis var. divaricatus (Kjellman) Rosenvinge, 1893
Ectocarpus littoralis var. firmus (C.Agardh) Rosenvinge, 1893
Ectocarpus littoralis var. oppositus (Kjellman) Rosenvinge, 1893
Ectocarpus littoralis var. protensus Lyngbye, 1819
Ectocarpus littoralis var. ruber Lyngbye, 1819
Ectocarpus longifructus Harvey, 1849
Ectocarpus ramellosus Kützing, 1845
Ectocarpus siliculosus var. firmus C.Agardh, 1828
Ectocarpus siliculosus var. protensus (Lyngbye) C.Agardh, 1824
Ectocarpus subverticillatus Kützing, 1845
Lyngbya littoralis (Linnaeus) Dillwyn ex Gaillon, 1828
Pilayella littoralis (Linnaeus) Kjellman, 1872
Pylaiella kylini Du Rietz, 1941
Pylaiella littoralis f. aegagropila Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis f. crassiuscula Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis f. elongata Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis f. nebulosa Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis f. olivacea Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis f. parvula Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis f. praetorta Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis f. rupincola (Areschoug) Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis f. subsalsa Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis var. brachiata Batters
Pylaiella littoralis var. divaricata Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis var. firma (C.Agardh) Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis var. longifructus Batters
Pylaiella littoralis var. opposita Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis var. ramellosa Kuckuck
Pylaiella rupincola (Areschoug) Kylin, 1937
Pylaiella littoralis var. divaricata Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis var. firma (C.Agardh) Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis var. longifructus (Harvey) Batters, 1902
Pylaiella littoralis var. opposita Kjellman, 1890
Pylaiella littoralis var. ramellosa Kuckuck
Pylaiella ramellosa (Kützing) Laing, 1927
Pylaiella rupincola (Areschoug) Kylin, 1937

International References

additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]

basis of record Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68: p. [details]

additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]

additional source Check list of Antarctic and Subantarctic Seaweeds by Wiencke C & Clayton MN, 2002. [details]

additional source Zenetos, A.; Gofas, S.; Verlaque, M.; Cinar, M.; Garcia Raso, J.; Bianchi, C.; Morri, C.; Azzurro, E.; Bilecenoglu, M.; Froglia, C.; Siokou, I.; Violanti, D.; Sfriso, A.; San Martin, G.; Giangrande, A.; Katagan, T.; Ballesteros, E.; Ramos-Espla, A.; Mastrototaro, F.; Ocana, O.; Zingone, A.; Gambi, M.; Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science. 11(2): 381-493., available online at https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.87 [details]

additional source Dyntaxa. (2013). Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details]

additional source Verlaque, M.; Ruitton, S.; Mineur, F.; Boudouresque, C.F. (2007). CIESM Atlas of Exotic Macrophytes in the Mediterranean Sea. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit. 38., available online at http://www.ciesm.org/atlas/appendix4.html#top [details]

additional source Broady, P.A.; Flint, E.A.; Nelson, W.A.; Cassie Cooper, V.; De Winton, M.D.; Novis, P.M. (2012). Phylum Chlorophyta and Charophyta: green algae, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. pp. 347-381. [details]

context source (Introduced species) Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. BioInvasions Records. 1: 235-245., available online at http://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu [details]