Sphaerechinus granularis (Lamarck, 1816)

Identity confusions:

Conservation Status

Conservation status and major threats

Synonyms

Cidaris sardica Leske, 1778
Echinus (Toxopneustes) albidus (L. Agassiz, 1841)
Echinus (Toxopneustes) brevispinosus (Blainville, 1825)
Echinus (Toxopneustes) granularis (Lamarck, 1816)
Echinus albidus L. Agassiz, 1841
Echinus brevispinosus Blainville, 1825
Echinus dubius Blainville, 1825
Echinus granularis de Lamarck, 1816
Echinus subglobiformis Blainville, 1825
Sphærechinus brevispinosus (Blainville, 1825)
Sphaerechinus granularis var. gauthieri Pallary, 1936
Sphærechinus ovarius Lambert & Thiéry, 1914
Sphaerechinus roseus Russo, 1893
Strongylocentrotus granularis (Lamarck, 1816)
Toxopneustes brevispinosus (L. Agassiz, 1841)
Trichælina paradoxa Barrois, 1887

International References

additional source Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. [details]

basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. [details]

additional source Mortensen, T. (1943). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III, 2. Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidæ, Glyphocyphidæ, Temnopleuridæ and Toxopneustidæ. vii+553 pp., C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen. [details]

additional source Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp. [details]

context source (Deepsea) Census of Marine Life (2012). SYNDEEP: Towards a first global synthesis of biodiversity, biogeography and ecosystem function in the deep sea. Unpublished data (datasetID: 59), available online at http://www.comlsecretariat.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/SYNDEEP-Towards-a-first-global-synthesis-of-biodiversity-biogeography-and-ecosystem-function-in-the-deep-sea-Eva-Ramirez-Llodra-et-al..pdf [details]

additional source Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp. [details]

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp. [details]

context source (Deepsea) Census of Marine Life. (2012). SYNDEEP: Towards a first global synthesis of biodiversity, biogeography and ecosystem function in the deep sea. Unpublished data (datasetID: 59). [details]