Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758)

Conservation Status

Conservation status and major threats

Synonyms

Maena chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830)
Maena jusculum Cuvier, 1829
Maena maena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Maena osbechii Valenciennes, 1830
Maena osbeckii Valenciennes, 1830
Maena vomerina Valenciennes, 1830
Maena vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830
Merolepis chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830)
Merolepis maena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Smaris cagarella Cuvier, 1829
Smaris chryselis Valenciennes, 1830
Smaris gagarella Valenciennes, 1830
Smaris maena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sparus maena Linnaeus, 1758
Sparus osbeck Lacepède, 1802
Sparus tricuspidatus Spinola, 1807
Sparus zebra Brünnich, 1768
Spicara chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830)
Spicara maena flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810
Spicara maena maena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Spicara maena maena (Linnaeus, 1758)

International References

MARTINS, R.; CARNEIRO, M., 2018. Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa – Principais Características Diagnosticantes. IPMA, I.P., 204p

Russell, B. 2014. Spicara maena. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T170280A42441844.

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2017). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]

basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374 [details]

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2018). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2018). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2019)., available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]

ecology source Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H.L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéque, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C.W.; Mooney, T.A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L.K.; Rice, A.N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Sprie, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M.J.G. Underwater Soniferous Behavior Trait Provided in the World Register of Marine Species. (In preparation). [details]